Which term is defined as action taken to benefit others?

The term that is defined as action taken to benefit others is beneficence. This principle is fundamental in various fields, including ethics, healthcare, and social responsibility. Beneficence encompasses the idea of acting in ways that promote the well-being of individuals or society as a whole. It goes beyond merely avoiding harm and involves a proactive commitment to assist others, ensuring their welfare, and providing support or care when necessary.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different ethical principles. Maleficence involves actions that cause harm, while nonmaleficence focuses on the obligation to avoid causing harm. Justice relates to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and resources. Therefore, beneficence stands out as it specifically highlights the positive actions aimed at enhancing the lives of others.