What are the devices in the x-ray circuit that regulate voltage known as?

Transformers play a critical role in the x-ray circuit by regulating voltage levels. In an x-ray machine, varying voltage is necessary to convert the low voltage of standard wall outlets into the high voltage needed to produce x-rays. Transformers operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction, where they step up (increase) or step down (decrease) voltage levels while maintaining power.

Transformers are specifically designed to change the voltage without changing the frequency, which is essential for the efficient operation of x-ray production. In an x-ray circuit, you typically find both a step-up transformer, which increases the voltage for the x-ray tube, and a step-down transformer for other components that require lower voltage. This functionality is crucial for the generation of high-energy x-rays needed for medical imaging.

While generators are responsible for producing electrical power, rectifiers convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC), and filters eliminate unwanted frequencies from the x-ray output. Each of these components plays important roles in the overall circuitry, but it is the transformers that specifically handle the regulation and transformation of voltage in the process of generating x-rays.